
The                           vast and dream like Chilika Lagoon is situated on the                           east-coast of India. It is the largest brackish Water                           Lagoon with estuarine character that sprawls along                           the east coast. It is the largest wintering ground                           for migratory waterfowl found anywhere on the Indian                           sub-continent. It is one of the hotspot of biodiversity                           in the country, and some rare, vulnerable and endangered                           species listed in the IUCN Red List of threatened Animals                           inhabit in the lagoon for atleast part of their life                           cycle. The total number of fish species are reported                           to be 225 (Dean and Saaltink, 1991). Along with a variety                           of phytoplankton, algae and aquatic plants, the Lake                           region also supports over 350 species of non-aquatic                           plants (Panda and Pattnaik, 1988). By a recent phytodiversiy                           survey by CDA ( 2002) 710 number of plants identified                           from Chilika( within the waterbody, including the Islands                           and shoreline plants) . A survey of the fauna of Chilika                           carried out by the Zoological Survey of India in 1985-87                           recorded over 800 species in and around the lagoon.......                           |
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